Author Archive

Infectious
Disease

Spectrum Infection Thursday: Shining a Spotlight on Malaria – Part II

Thursday, April 1st, 2010

I’ve been thinking for the last few days about a blog post that Brennan Gamwell, one of our interns, wrote last week on the Full Spectrum Blog. He wrote, “An estimated 250 million people are infected with malaria each year, and nearly one million die. The toll of the disease is most notable in Sub-Saharan Africa, where between two and four percent of individuals are infected, and where the mortality rate climbs even higher due to a substantial number of co-infections with HIV/AIDS.”

I wanted to expand on that because it contains an interesting fact, and leaves us with something to ponder. And that is, if we could improve prevention, diagnosis and treatment of TB and malaria, some estimate that we could potentially reduce the number of people dying with AIDS by about half. In 2008, two million people died with AIDS. That means that about two million people who died in 2008 and 2009 would be alive today, including many children in the developing world. 

TB and malaria are both preventable and curable conditions, and we have made enormous strides in malaria prevention and treatment. But much more needs to be done. ONE, the global grassroots advocacy organization characterizes the challenge: ”While the world has battled malaria and TB for centuries, the immense human toll of AIDS in the late 1990s injected a new urgency into the need to enhance prevention and treatment efforts. Though the resources to fight these diseases have increased exponentially in recent years, funding remains too little and too slow in coming. Moreover, weak health systems have limited success in the fight against these diseases, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.” (more…)

Tags: , , , , , , ,

 
Infectious
Disease

Spectrum Infection Thursday: The Fight against TB

Thursday, March 25th, 2010
Map of TB incidence courtesy of Nature.com.

Map of TB incidence courtesy of Nature.com.

Tuberculosis (TB) kills nearly two million people a year, or 5,000 people every day. Yesterday, people around the world recognized World Tuberculosis Day 2010 to raise awareness about the urgent need to develop new and innovative ways to stop TB, not only in developing countries, but in every country across the globe.

As alarmed as I was by these statistics, I was pleased to learn that advocacy groups, activists, medical professionals, community members and various other individuals have come together to address the need for more research and medical advancements to fight this bacteria-driven infectious disease.  In 2001, the World Health Organization (WHO) established the Stop TB Partnership to eliminate TB by characterizing it as a public health problem and ultimately achieve a world free of TB. The Partnership is comprised of international organizations, countries, donors from the public and private sectors, and governmental and nongovernmental organizations, who all want to accomplish one goal – eradicating TB. (more…)

Tags:

 
Infectious
Disease

Spectrum Infection: Shining a Spotlight on Malaria – Part I

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

Malaria is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Because it is not indigenous to the United States, many Americans are not familiar with the causes and effects of this disease. Nevertheless, a pandemic continues to rage across the globe, further taxing already beleaguered healthcare systems in developing countries.

I recently had the opportunity to visit the United Nations headquarters in New York, where a new multimedia exhibit sponsored by the Malaria Consortium highlights personal stories of both malaria sufferers and experts studying the disease, focusing on strategies to treat and eliminate malaria where it is most devastating. 

Aiming to raise awareness surrounding malaria leading up to World Malaria day on April 25, “Malaria: Blood, Sweat and Tears” is based on photographs taken by Adam Nadel in Cambodia, Nigeria, and Uganda. The exhibit constructs a narrative of personal stories and a scientific history, highlighting new advances toward malaria’s mitigation, especially in Africa, where the mortality rate of infected individuals has been reduced by nearly 50 percent. (more…)

Tags: , ,

 
Infectious
Disease

Rockin’ the Red Pump for HIV/AIDS

Monday, March 15th, 2010

The Full Spectrum Blog is rockin’ the red pump in support of National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day, which was held on March 10. This nationwide initiative is celebrated every year during Women’s History Month to raise awareness of the increasing impact of HIV/AIDS on women and girls. March 10th is designated as a day to celebrate progress, but also serve as an annual reminder of the public health crisis facing our nation’s female population.

A few startling facts from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services:

  • Every 35 minutes, a woman tests positive for HIV in the United States[1]
  • About 1 in 4 Americans living with HIV are women[2]
  • HIV incidence rates for black women are nearly 15 times as high as that of white women, and nearly four times that of Hispanic women[3]
  • Approximately one in 30 black women will be diagnosed with HIV in their lifetime[4]

Last week, Spectrum staff attended a few local NWGHAAD events, including the HHS Office on Women’s Health event at the National Press Club. This event brought together some of the biggest names in the nation’s HIV/AIDS arena, including the U.S. Surgeon General. Vice Admiral Regina M. Benjamin reflected on both the nationwide extent of the disease and her personal experience with HIV/AIDS. She shared the distressing story of an HIV positive woman she worked with at a health clinic and the sad account of her own brother’s abrupt death due to the virus. Looking forward, she sees increased sex education in schools paring nicely with the federal government’s recently launched anti-obesity campaign. As funding is increased for physical education classes, more health courses, hopefully including sexual health, will be taught in the public school system. (more…)

Tags: , , , ,