Posts Tagged ‘TB’

Liz
Bryan

Spectrum Infection: The U.S. Global Health Initiative: How Can they Measure Results to Create More Success?

Friday, April 16th, 2010
The U.S. Global Health Initiative: Issues and Perspectives Panel

The U.S. Global Health Initiative: Issues and Perspectives Panel

One year ago this May, President Obama announced the formation of the Global Health Initiative (GHI), a $63 billion project spanning six years dedicated to developing a comprehensive U. S global health strategy. With a focus on combating HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), malaria and other global health issues, the GHI brings together multiple government agencies to strengthen health systems and fight diseases around the world.

Earlier this week I attended a panel discussion and forum organized by The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation in which three senior-level government officials involved in the GHI addressed key issues ranging from implementation challenges to promoting country ownership of GHI initiatives, to budget allocations, to the GHI’s increased focus on women’s health issues.

As the panel spoke and answered audience questions, one theme caught my attention again and again: the need for the GHI to better measure and capitalize on their successes, apply them to existing and expanded platforms and push for results. (more…)

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Infectious
Disease

Spectrum Infection Thursday: Shining a Spotlight on Malaria – Part II

Thursday, April 1st, 2010

I’ve been thinking for the last few days about a blog post that Brennan Gamwell, one of our interns, wrote last week on the Full Spectrum Blog. He wrote, “An estimated 250 million people are infected with malaria each year, and nearly one million die. The toll of the disease is most notable in Sub-Saharan Africa, where between two and four percent of individuals are infected, and where the mortality rate climbs even higher due to a substantial number of co-infections with HIV/AIDS.”

I wanted to expand on that because it contains an interesting fact, and leaves us with something to ponder. And that is, if we could improve prevention, diagnosis and treatment of TB and malaria, some estimate that we could potentially reduce the number of people dying with AIDS by about half. In 2008, two million people died with AIDS. That means that about two million people who died in 2008 and 2009 would be alive today, including many children in the developing world. 

TB and malaria are both preventable and curable conditions, and we have made enormous strides in malaria prevention and treatment. But much more needs to be done. ONE, the global grassroots advocacy organization characterizes the challenge: ”While the world has battled malaria and TB for centuries, the immense human toll of AIDS in the late 1990s injected a new urgency into the need to enhance prevention and treatment efforts. Though the resources to fight these diseases have increased exponentially in recent years, funding remains too little and too slow in coming. Moreover, weak health systems have limited success in the fight against these diseases, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.” (more…)

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Infectious
Disease

Spectrum Infection Thursday: The Fight against TB

Thursday, March 25th, 2010
Map of TB incidence courtesy of Nature.com.

Map of TB incidence courtesy of Nature.com.

Tuberculosis (TB) kills nearly two million people a year, or 5,000 people every day. Yesterday, people around the world recognized World Tuberculosis Day 2010 to raise awareness about the urgent need to develop new and innovative ways to stop TB, not only in developing countries, but in every country across the globe.

As alarmed as I was by these statistics, I was pleased to learn that advocacy groups, activists, medical professionals, community members and various other individuals have come together to address the need for more research and medical advancements to fight this bacteria-driven infectious disease.  In 2001, the World Health Organization (WHO) established the Stop TB Partnership to eliminate TB by characterizing it as a public health problem and ultimately achieve a world free of TB. The Partnership is comprised of international organizations, countries, donors from the public and private sectors, and governmental and nongovernmental organizations, who all want to accomplish one goal – eradicating TB. (more…)

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